Negotiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arrangement - Essay Example The arranging group from the side of the administration took an intense position that the administration can't bear to expand this office any longer. The association chiefs were additionally not ready to relinquish this office. In the event that commonly adequate arrangement was not discovered, the association chiefs cautioned about the chance of direct activity, non-co-activity, attempt to-govern, protest strikes, going on mass causal leave, lastly an uncertain strike. This circumstance was equivalent to the one visualized by William L. Ury in his book â€Å"Getting Past No† and he composes, â€Å"Your objective might be to agree, yet you may locate the opposite side not under any condition interested.† (9) All thinking fizzled, all endeavors for contest goals went to a nothing, and the supervisory crew utilized all the methods identified with essentials of exchanges. Considerably following three hours of long distance race conversations, nothing substantial was accomplished by both the sides. The supervisory group offered for the contemplated co-activity by the workers, as no foundation can run with misfortunes on a continuous premise. Who will endure if the association pronounces lockout? The odds of getting elective work are diminish within a reasonable time-frame. At this crossroads the gathering was dismissed for the day as the two sides wished to counsel their particular groups. The association chiefs made one point understood. By no means they will concur for abrogating the current office completely. Both the sides more likely than not contemplated over the issues genuinely.

Emancipation Proclamation passed by Abraham Lincoln free essay sample

In 1863, Abraham Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclamation, because of the Civil War, which saw the nullification of subjugation. He esteemed this go about as a military procedure that was important to safeguard the Union. Many would allude to Lincoln as the Great Emancipator due to his job in the death of such a significant bill and it is a typical conviction by numerous that Lincoln had consistently been agreeable to the cancelation of bondage directly from the earliest starting point. Notwithstanding, there are a few convictions that Lincoln is undeserving of this title since his fundamental goal was to spare the Union whether that implied liberating all the slaves or none by any means. I accept that Lincoln merited this title in such a case that it weren’t for him, subjection may have existed for a few more years.Although Abraham Lincoln’s fundamental goal during his time in office was to safeguard the Union by rejoining the North and the South, his primary policy centered issue was to stop the extension of servitude into western regions. We will compose a custom paper test on Liberation Proclamation passed by Abraham Lincoln or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With the Emancipation Proclamation he accomplished both of these objectives by dissolving subjection, overcoming the South, and sparing the eventual fate of the United States by rejoining the North and the South. A few people likewise trusted Lincoln felt that African-Americans were substandard compared to white individuals, notwithstanding, Lincoln was a solid supporter of the Declaration of Independence which expressed that all men had similarly the unavoidable right of life, freedom, and the quest for happiness.In Conclusion, I accept that Abraham Lincoln is meriting the title since he looked to end the development of servitude into the west, and pushed to kill everything together before he got down to business. It is his conviction that all men are made equivalent and in spite of the fact that he may have utilized the Emancipation Proclamation as a military technique to rejoin the United States it was his goal from the earliest starting point to stop subjection.

HRM 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM 2 - Research Paper Example The firm tries to improve the profitability of the staff to acknowledge more noteworthy yield at generally minimal effort. This arrangement is in accordance with the strategy prescribed by their supervisory group to improve the government assistance of the workers for better authoritative execution. Clinix is set up on a solid establishment of the soul of administration to mankind and this discloses its intend to give an open to workplace to the laborers and customers in accordance with endeavors to acknowledge quality human services arrangement as proposed by the contemporary crusade on the social insurance area over the globe. The Human asset division is at the focal point of conversation concerning the expanding pressure on it to create instruments of improving representative execution. The HR the executives in this firm is additionally expected to look for profoundly gifted human capital that would convey quality yield to legitimize the pay charge and advance the association and the open relationship. Fruitful accomplishment of these HR execution projections are pegged on the previously mentioned authoritative vital arrangement. The present human asset rehearses in Clinix social insurance can be sorted at a normal level. The association has consistently been dealing with a legally binding commitment of a large portion of its staff particularly the medical attendants as a procedure of pushing workers to perform in the event that they are to have their agreements reestablished. Note that the HR has exceptionally tough laws and corrective measures undoubtedly. Issues like unexplained non-appearance, tormenting of colleagues, rebellion, and careless conduct towards security safeguard specifications of the association are profoundly denied and can draw in substantial punishments whenever focused on the constraint of arraignment. Another basic act of Clinix HR is its protest towards adaptable working strategy towards the staff. The main accessible adaptable worki ng alternative is for the nursing officials who are permitted to provide details regarding their obligations in shifts. Different individuals from the workforce are carefully on 8.00 a.m to 5.00 p.m announcing approach. It is worth to take note of that this social insurance association stresses on nonstop and free correspondence between its staff and the top administration for powerful co-appointment of exercises. The enthusiasm of the laborers is genuinely dealt with as far as their wellbeing conditions, enthusiastic status, and profound prosperity. The HR has reliably been endeavor representative examination as an exertion towards urging the staff individuals to seek after their profession and lift the presentation record of the firm. Being a human services association, the HR ingests staff on unadulterated legitimacy rules to accomplish its objective of working with gifted labor fit for matching the serious condition on which the association works. Clinix has reliably put stock i n inner control as an apparatus to guarantee that the staff is making the best decision all the time with the way of life of respectability and responsibility. The workers are relied upon to maintain moral gauges and severe adherence to lawful system on which the medicinal services segment is based. There is a yearly on-work preparing on the most proficient method to oversee worry in the working environment and expert methodology towards relational connections between the laborers and patients. The nursing calling is reasonably

The Last Thirty Years Essay Example For Students

The Last Thirty Years Essay Greetings, my name is David Heard. I simply turned twenty years of age on February 4. I am a second era American. My entire family is white and is initially from England. I have a more established sister, Mary, who we don't see any longer, (I will get to that later), a more youthful sibling, Adam, and both my folks. My folks and younger sibling live in a pleasant size house for them three. I intend to get hitched soon, yet for the time being I live in a house close to my folks without anyone else. They don't possess that much land, yet it is sufficient for my mom’s garden and for my younger sibling to play on. My dad used to possess a little frozen yogurt and candy shop just on the edges of Boston. I took it over on the grounds that my dad wouldn't like to work any longer. He feels that he is persuading to old to get up before the sun ascends to make candy.Exactly one month after my birthday President Lincoln was introduced. Toward the finish of his initiation discourse he sta ted, â€Å"We (the North and the South) are not adversaries, however friends†, (Out of Many, 444). As much as I regard President Lincoln for the extraordinary man that he is I don't accept this. Things in this nation will deteriorate before they show signs of improvement. The number of inhabitants in this nation has drastically expanded and this is making more viciousness happen between classes. One can't stroll down the road without seeing a battle some place. The nation is getting excessively savage. I simply trust some enormous war doesn't emit soon. Things have changed such a great amount since I was conceived and even a couple of years before I was conceived. I am a solid adherent to human rights, for example, accommodating treatment of Indians and slaves. I imagine that is was awful how we, the white individuals, pushed the Indians off their territory. My dad revealed to me that the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an awful time in our young country’s history. Ther e were Five Civilized Tribes: the Cherokee, the Chickasaws, the Creeks, the Choctaws and the Seminoles. In 1830 the clans had moved toward a path to live with the whites and embraced the methods of the white man. The Indians opposed proposals that they should expel themselves from their own territory. In this way, President Jackson encouraged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act, which appropriated assets for migration, forcibly if vital. Jackson sent authorities to attempt to arrange settlements with the Indians. A few clans hesitantly marked and arranged to move, however not the Cherokees, who found a way to embrace white ways. The Cherokees retaliated by utilizing the law. From the outset, it showed up they won on the grounds that the Supreme Court said that lawfully the Cherokees couldn't be expelled from their territory. Be that as it may, Jackson would not follow the decision of the Supreme Court. The Cherokees were then driven away from their territories and go west to Oklahoma.This was known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears† in light of the fact that along the way to Oklahoma more than one-fourth of the Cherokees passed on. The Seminole clan took an alternate course then the Cherokees and they retaliated. The war endured into the 1840’s and the legislature simply chose to surrender and let them remain. My dad discloses to me this was a period the legislature is as of now attempting to disregard and not recognize it as an exceptionally severe and trivial mix-up. Servitude is another occasion that didn't actually influence my family by and by, yet since I am a solid adherent to human rights I abhor subjection. Since we live only outside of Boston and a great deal of slaves escape to Boston when they get away from we used to see numerous ex-slaves up here. We even let some stay with us for some time when they originally got away. At that point the Fugitive Slave Act was passed in 1850. This demonstration helped slave proprietors enormously on the grounds that regardless of whether a slave had gotten away from he was undependable at all up North. Individuals that harbored slaves could likewise get in a tough situation for lodging them. Despite the fact that this was as a result my family faced the challenge and helped slaves that had gotten away. All the slaves that we have had at our home, they were all aware, respectful and appreciative the entire time they were here. I can genuinely say that I would have been companions with the vast majorit y of them on the off chance that they lived by me. One significant case that enormously infuriated me was the situation of Dred Scott in 1857. Dred Scott was a man that was brought into the world a slave and later offered to Dr. John Emerson, an Army doctor from Missouri. Dr. Emerson needed to travel and live in Illinois and Wisconsin. Abolitionists chose to sue for Dred Scott’s benefit for his opportunity since he no longer lived in slave an area with his lord. This case made it right to the Supreme Court. They decided that Dred Scott couldn't sue since he was property and not a United States resident. It was additionally expressed by the Supreme Court that the administration couldn't meddle with the individual game plans of property. This is strange that an authentic person can be viewed as someone else’s property and the legislature can't meddle with this. After this point I began to understand that subjection was turning out to be nationalized and spreading over th e whole nation. .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .postImageUrl , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:hover , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:visited , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:active { border:0!important; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:active , .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b8 5ef745eb2807fd9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4f6ec98557dc176b85ef745eb2807fd9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Business and applied measurements investigate Essay My more established sister Mary no longer lives around here. She lives in the Oneida Community in New York. I have heard some quite fascinating things about that place. It is a network that is involved around 200 individuals that think the system of the present reality is both insecure and conflicting. The people group is unguarded with each other. Something that make Oneida remarkable is that they have common analysis, which is the point at which they sit an individual down and reveal to them all the great and terrible characteristics about them. I get it should make it so no one has any enduring issues with any other person. They likewise have numerous sexual accomplices, which is called complex marriage. Everyone imparts to everyone, even in the room. It seems like an exceptionally serene spot there. She has been there since the start in 1848. Limited I enormously regard for the entirety of his endeavors is Fredrick Douglass. Frederick Douglass is an abolitionist. His principle activity as an abolitionist is taking a stand in opposition to servitude and opportunity for African-Americans. He goes on address visits and is known for his extremely rousing discourses. I have been to one of his talks in Boston and it truly moved me. It caused me to acknowledge how unpleasant bondage was and that no man ought to need to persevere through that sort of life. Douglass likewise was the editorial manager and distributer of a paper called The North Star. The North Star was first distributed in 1847. The paper advanced opportunity and uniformity. I attempt to peruse old papers at whatever point I have time. The North Star halted distribution in 1851. It was fascinating and canny. I don't perceive how individuals can peruse The North Star and tune in to Fredrick Douglass talk and still accept that bondage is flawlessly fine. The last thi rty or so years in our incredible creating country have been chaotic and energizing. Our country will succeed, yet I despite everything dread something terrible may occur before our nation will genuinely flourish into an overall force. I trust and implore that our nation can gain from its slip-ups and proceed onward to improve as a country as a result of them. When individuals understand that our country can be in an ideal situation without subjection and the abuse of Indians, we will at long last have the option to treat individuals the manner in which they ought to be dealt with and really be the place where there is the free. No nonsense person ought to be perceived as a bit of property or pushed off of their property. As I consider how our country is creating I here and there wonder why I have not joined my sister at the Oneida Community. They are a gathering of individuals that figure it out

The Ideal Classroom and School Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Ideal Classroom and School - Assignment Example This paper portrays the job of training and how it very well may be helped by the perfect study hall and school, at last inferring that such ideas are integrated with present culture and needs thus ought to stay adaptable. At last, the development of any perfect is reliant upon point of view and the capacity to address the issues of one's students. It is along these lines basic that standards are not replicated starting with one spot then onto the next, yet that every teacher looks for their own answers. Huge numbers of the more practical proposals for making a perfect study hall in examine writing identify with optional training, yet curiously the two undertakings right now endeavoring to develop a perfect study hall are focussing on the essential age extend. With the items of common sense of building a perfect study hall at a beginning time in scholastic writing, a progressively philosophical methodology is taken in this article. From this point of view, functional thoughts are examined as far as why they are believed to be perfect. As the thought of a perfect study hall is as much a hypothetical as a down to earth concern, I don't pass judgment on the current writing to be missing as observational examination into a perfect study hall would be intensely reliant upon its way of life and setting, seemingly experiencing an absence of generalisability from its very nature. The more extensive job of training talked about by Wragg in Moon et al. ... The more extensive job of training talked about by Wragg in Moon et al. (2002) incorporates adaptability, that the point is essentially to address understudies' issues. While this somewhat avoids an inquiry by offering another conversation starter (for example who decides and constrains the necessities), the purpose proposes that the idea of 'perfect' must be a liquid one. A perfect homeroom presently may not be one out of 20 years, nor is the perfect study hall for a London school essentially perfect for a comparable school in Hull. The idea of a perfect homeroom and school might be culture bound as much as it is asset driven, so it is essentially to carefully characterize for what reason the study hall is 'perfect'. Similarly as with Moon et al. (in the same place), this suggests the conversation starter perfect for what To contend that training has changed so minimal over centuries recommends correlation with another field where little has changed, to be specific way of thinking. Reasoning has an incentive to society for its inquiries as opposed to its answers, and I would contend that training is particularly the equivalent. It is so much a piece of our human and social condition that every age must ask itself similar inquiries regardless of whether the appropriate responses are just transitory. On the off chance that way of thinking is the topic of what our identity is, instruction speaks to who we need to be. In the a huge number of long periods of human training, study halls and schools are a generally late development. They ostensibly represent a little extent of what is found out through a lifetime, for instance Moon contends that the test for formal educating is the way to transpose the uncommon human limit with respect to learning, especially in the youthful, to those counterfeit universes we have made in schools and study halls. (Moon et al., 2002 p.3) McIntyre delineates this point by focusing on that the idea of educating has no

How to Choose a College 7 Tips to Find the Right Fit

How to Choose a College: 7 Tips to Find the Right Fit 1. Consider Taking a Year Off After High School The first step is to slow down. Attending college will have far-reaching effects that shape your life for decades. The entire college selection process should really be about something else: a career-selection process. If you have no idea what kind of career you want, take a year off, do some research and get some real-world experience. Don't spend thousands of dollars in tuition for an aimless journey of finding yourself in college. Try to find as much of yourself as you can before you spend the big bucks. Also: Don't assume that a traditional four-year university experience is always the best choice. Consider the pros and cons of alternatives. For example, going to a trade school has distinct advantages over a four-year school, and it may create a clearer career path. Related Articles College Study Skills Tips College Study Skills Tips How to Choose a College Major How to Choose a College Major Tips for Choosing the Right Career Tips for Choosing the Right Career 2. Begin by Choosing a Career, Not a College Make a list of your top dream careers. You can read about how to find careers that might be a good fit if you're not sure what's out there. You don't necessarily have to rank the list, just write the careers that really grab your interest and seem to fit with your skills. You can pay a college planning company to use their expert software analysis and advising to help you find careers that fit well with your skills, the job market (i.e. making sure the career actually has jobs available out there) and your personal interests. 3. Interview the Future You Once you have a clear idea about desired careers, find people in companies who are doing what you hope to be doing, and use the company's contact information to call or email those people. Let them know you're a high school student and you'd like to interview them. Your goal will be to: Learn about their academic path that got them into the career. Ask which majors or schools they'd recommend. Ask about their experience in their job to see what it's really like doing that career. You will be surprised how many companies and employees are willing to help. You may even make a connection who could serve as a future reference for job applications or internships. 4. Research Majors Take a good look at your list of careers and make notes next to each career about which college major (or majors) will best prepare you for those careers. It's likely that your careers have certain elements in common, so there may be fewer majors on your list than you might expect. In any case, the goal is to understand the academic path that will take you to those careers on your list.

The Violation of Sarbanes Oxley Act Assignment Paper - 275 Words

The Violation of Sarbanes Oxley Act Assignment Paper (Case Study Sample) Content: Violation of Sarbanes-Oxley ActStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourse NameDateThe enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was sparked by emerge of a series of high-profile financial scandal from giant companies such as WorldCom and Enron. The Act was aimed at protecting the general public and investors from fraudulent companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s actions by ensuring accurate disclosure corporate's operations. In the quest of re-establishing integrity in corporate organizations as well as confidence in the general public and investors, a few corporates have been prosecuted for violating the Act in the recent years. One of the corporations that have violated the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is QSGI. The CEO and CFO, Marc Sherman and Edward Cummings respectively, of QSGI Inc. mislead both the external auditors, the general public and investors by withholding vital information over inventory controls and improper accounting practices that rendered the companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ book s of accounting inaccurate (Gordon, 2014).In the case involving QSGI, I would have recommended for the adoption of strict rules regarding corporates codes of ethics as well as extending whistleblower protections to companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s employees. If proper principle guidelines were in place to protect employees, any irregularities taking place in the companies, QSGI Inc. employees would have disclosed the lack of documentation of items in the inventory. On upholding code of ethics, I would have ensured that toughened consequences were put in place ensuring prison sentencing as well as financial penalties imposed on corporate personnel who exercising financial misconduct....

Effects of the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and...

Effects of the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence People in the United States can participate in government activities by voting and opposing their views. People are protected under the Constitution and Bill of Rights. These documents lay down the blueprint for freedom. As a man, women, or child, you are affected by these important documents they guarantee your basic rights like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and economic freedom. Lincoln best put it in his Gettysburg address stating, A government of the people, by the people, for the people. It is the First Amendment that justifies this belief: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free†¦show more content†¦They demanded a bill of rights that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. Several state conventions in their formal ratification of the Constitution asked for such amendments; others ratified the Constitution with the understanding that the amendments would be offered. On September 25, 1789, t he First Congress of the United States therefore proposed to the state legislatures 12 amendments to the Constitution that met arguments most frequently advanced against it. The first two proposed amendments, which concerned the number of constituents for each Representative and the compensation of Congressmen, were not ratified. Articles 3 to 12, however, ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights. The Constitution of America was implemented with the following words, We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Though the Constitution of America was integrated on a democratic basis, the American leaders were dou btful as to its validity. They had seen too often corruption distorting democracy and so, wereShow MoreRelatedConstitution Timeline1067 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreDocumentations That Made Up The United States Of America1749 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson , a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1670 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreTheu.s. 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The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. Constitution was presentedRead MoreComparing The Declaration Of Independence877 Words   |  4 PagesJefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. 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Constitution885 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God-given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is important because it defined the rights of liberty and equality of all American citizens as outlinedRead MoreThomas Paine And The Bill Of Rights880 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson and the Bill of Rights are three things that have some sort of connection. Thomas Paine and Th omas Jefferson both have documents. Their documents were both a result for the rule that Great Britain had over us. The Bill of Rights is also a piece where its writing had to do with a freedom type document written to let others feel free. Thomas Paine was one of the great supporters of the American Revolution. He was a journalist and used his utensils to get the public toRead MoreI Had A Dream Speech By Martin Luther King Jr.1684 Words   |  7 PagesStates nation grow in development and tolerance. The ability to speak and act on our actions will have an effect on our posterity and how they will live and how their generation will think. Our capability to say and protest what we think was accustomed to us by the first amendment in the United States constitution’s bill of rights. Why the Bill of Rights were made When the thirteen colonies were being ruled by Britain, King George

A Report On The Enzyme Classification Of Enzyme And The...

L-Lactate Dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase, or LDH, is an oxidoreductase that occurs in many organism and is a reaction that is important to many cells. From the peptide sequence, this specific enzyme catalyzes the pyruvate to lactate reaction along with the coenzyme NAD+/ NADH. The enzyme classification for this sequence is EC: 1.1.1.27, these numbers each identify a specific part of the enzyme and the reaction is a part of. The first one identifies that this is and oxidoreductase reaction, which accounts for the dehydrogenase in the name. The second number is the labeling that a hydrogen is undergoing the oxidation reduction and the final one is indicating that the l-lactate is the acceptor of the hydrogen. The final digit, 27, is specific to the pyruvate reaction that the L-lactate dehydrogenase is catalyzing. Each peptide sequence was run through BLAST technology both forward and backwards. The sequence was examined multiples ways to understand that the order of a sequence i s important, and to guarantee the correct enzyme is found. The BLAST database compares the sequence to many different organism and their different cellular reaction and rates each enzyme on their similarities and the likelihood of getting a certain result of a different database (E-value). The LDH was the top 100% match with a low E-value of 2e-11. This connected the sequence to an enzyme in the organism Mus Musculus in the muscle and heart cells. It occurs in different regions of the houseShow MoreRelatedDNA Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesgenes aren’t easily prone to alterations. However, recent findings from the fields of neurobiology, protein biosynthesis, degradation and molecular evolution show that erroneous synthesis occurs (Drummond, 2009: 10(10)). According to the report, the classification of erroneous synthesis is, any disturbance in the translation of the coding sequence into functioning protein. Amino-acids can become compromised when built, resulting from trans cription errors when DNA reads the manual to make RNA. AberrantRead MoreThe Herbal And Dietary Supplement Market1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe belief that food like substances are either harmless or less toxic as compared to conventional drugs, furthermore nutraceuticals are cheaper and are safe with regards to avoiding the side effects associated with drugs (Tapans et al., 2008). CLASSIFICATION Nutraceuticals can be isolated nutrients herbal products, dietary supplements, genetically engineered foods or processed products such as cereals, beverages and soups. They can be broadly classified as potential or established nutraceuticals.Read MoreBenefits Of Using Phases And Poultry Feed2801 Words   |  12 PagesPROJECT STUDY MODULE (SCIENCE FOUNDATION) What Are the Benefits of using Phase and NSP Enzymes in Poultry Feed? TONIBI I. SENIBO 149054259. 2/07/2015.  Table of Contents Page 1. Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. Glossary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 3. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 4. Aims and objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 5. Findings and Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 6. Results †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 7. Discussion Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTrade and Generic Name, Drug Classification and Mechanism of Action1064 Words   |  4 PagesTrade and Generic Name, Drug Classification and Mechanism of Action Metoformin is a medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is classified as a biguanide and antidiabetic medication. Its therapeutic classification is an antihyperglycemic. Metformin, which is the drug’s generic name, is also known under its trade names: Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza and Riomet. Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic medication and has three main actions: Metofrmin increases the bindingRead MoreEssay On Drug Study939 Words   |  4 Pages05. The most common drug related problems were need for additional drug therapy (29.35%), ineffective drug therapy (27.94%) and dose too low (15.8%). We found that 82% of the participants had at least one DRP. This finding is comparable with the report by Haugbolle et al (37) where 80.7% of participants had at least one DRP. similar finding was also noted in Adama, Ethiopia (38) where 80.7% of the participants had at least one DRP. However, the rate of DRPs in our set up is higher than the findingsRead MoreThe Effect Of Starch And Plain Carboxymethyl Cellulose ( Cmc ) On Flucloxacillin Stability1010 Words   |  5 Pagesinfections caused by susceptible organisms. It breaks down easily in the presence of moisture and the breakdown products are responsible for the hypersensitivity reactions in susceptible individuals. This study sought to investigate the effect of starch and plain carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on flucloxacillin stability, determine the rate of reaction for the decomposition of flucloxacillin in the presence of starch and plain CMC and finally to determine the amount of starch and plain CMC that retards/slowsRead MoreCase Study on Acute Gastroenteritis2193 Words   |  9 Pagesthat produce or store digestive chemicals. The Digestive Process: The start of the process - the mouth: The digestive process begins in the mouth. Food is partly broken down by the process of chewing and by the chemical action of salivary enzymes (these enzymes are produced by the salivary glands and break down starches into smaller  molecules). On the way to  the stomach: the esophagus - After being chewed and swallowed, the food enters the esophagus. The esophagus is a long tube that runs fromRead MoreObesity Is An Abnormal Collection Of Body Fat1852 Words   |  8 Pagesis close relationship between added sugar and obesity, according to research conducted obesity is not only caused by excessive sugar but also many other factors. In this report the effects of sugar intake, physical inactivity, genetics, metabolism of foods on obesity and the involvement of chemistry will be analysed. This report strongly supports the statement of Tom Gill â€Å"Sugars can’t take the whole blame†. There are 6 main nutrients present in the food such as carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitaminsRead MoreThe French Paradox Of Cholesterol And Saturated Fat Diet2530 Words   |  11 Pagesin your glass† ref. This topic is highly controversial as there are also detriments to the consumption of alcohol. There has been much debate about this issue for the last two decades. 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Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 875 Words

There are many reasons Cannabis should be legalized. Lower Deforestation, produce cleaner gasoline, taxing it can be profitable, Healthier Americans, medicinal purposes; these are just some of the reasons Marijuana should be legalized. It is said that the only reason Marijuana became illegal was because Mexican-Americans started using it. Americans were familiar with cannabis; however they hadn’t seen it used for medicinal purposes or recreationally. The media played into the American’s fears and made Marijuana, as the Mexican Americans called it, illegal. American are now more in favor of legalizing Marijuana than criminalizing. Marijuana has many wonderful uses outside of recreational purposes. The world’s forest still covers about 30 percent of our planet. Our most precious form of oxygen is in danger of becoming nonexistent. Logging operations cut down countless of trees each year for money, paper and paper products. Keeping trees alive and standing is neces sary to the world’s well-being. We may use Hemp as a way to save tress from being cut down. It takes 30 or more year to harvest trees to make paper compared to three to six months with cannabis. It produces more fiber than wood chippings do. Cannabis requires no dangerous chemicals in the paper pulping process. The USDA reported in 1916 that just one acre of hemp produced as much paper as four acres of trees annually. Cannabis is a reusable source and can be recycled more often than paper. Cannabis can be aShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Expanding Leadership Diversity Through Formal Mentoring...

Olson, D. A., Jackson, D. (2009). Expanding leadership diversity through formal mentoring programs. Journal of Leadership Studies, 3(1), 47-60. To attract and retain people, it is essential that organizations design and successfully implement pro- grams and processes that develop people and nurture their talents. For those who aspire to a leader- ship role, the opportunity to engage in mentoring relationships with senior-level leaders is a powerful way to accelerate growth. In the majority of informal mentoring relationships, mentors and protà ©gà ©s share similar racial, gender, and cultural backgrounds. Senior leaders in most large organizations are still primarily white males. As a result, it can be difficult for people from diverse†¦show more content†¦It provides a critical analysis of the contribution of these mentoring programs to the profession, and especially to the cohort of new professionals who have been actively involved in the programs. Outcomes with regard to the professional socialisation of new graduates are reported following research into the influence of the WA Group Mentoring Program. It discusses the growth of how mentoring programs evolved and contribute to the workplace. In the paper it would discuss the mentoring programs taking place within other parts of the world. Selwa, L. M. (2003). Lessons in mentoring. Experimental Neurology, 184, 42-47. Mentoring is an essential catalyst for a successful medical career in science or clinical practice. In recent years, tools have been developed to measure the impact of mentoring on career achievements, and numerous models have been developed to improve mentor training. Sid Gilman, M.D., F.R.C.P., Chair of Neurology for 26 years at the University of Michigan, is well recognized as a role model for mentors in neurology across the country. We report the result of a survey of his former trainees on the valuable aspects of his mentoring style. A review of the current mentoring literature, including suggested training programs for mentors, is also provided. The tools discussed on how mentoring programs improve achievements and training. In the paper, it would view mentoring programs within the medical field andShow MoreRelatedMentoring Programs And Its Effect On Worker Performance2987 Words   |  12 Pages Mentoring programs’ goals include increasing employee knowledge or skills, outcomes for training and development, and organizational development (Horvath, Wasko, Bradley, 2008). Mentoring programs are a useful tool in obtaining organizational attraction and employee retention. Alamo Osteopathic is a private, family practice organization who has never implemented a formal training program. The following paper addresses all major components of a qualitative study for the organizational opportunityRead MoreBuilding an Innovative Workplace –New Strategies in Gen Y Recruitment1457 Words   |  6 Pagescutting-edge recruitment processes to create this report. This study is unique in that it examined current practices and theory across functional areas, including HR, Diversity, Recruitment, Social Med ia and Global Human Rights. Table of Contents 1. Recruitment Strategy – Networked Approach 2. Implementation – Three Steps in Global Diversity Recruitment 3. How to Tailor Recruitment for Gen Y Audience 4. JBC Recommendations for ERG Collaboration 5. Case Study: Ernst Young’s Global Approach to TalentRead MoreCase Analysis3971 Words   |  16 PagesASSIGNMENT ARE: FIRSTLY, IDENTIFY THE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP STYLES OF COMPANY AND FIND THE IMPACT OF THESE STYLES ON COMPANY’S STRATEGIC DECISIONS. 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FoundationRead MoreEssay on Mount Cedar Technologies10813 Words   |  44 PagesEffective and Motivating Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........†¦9 Chapter Four: Building a Training and Diversity Program†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦.15 Chapter Five: Organization Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦........†¦22 Chapter Six: Communication Effectiveness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........25 Chapter Seven: Quality of Decision Making†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..........27 Chapter Eight: Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............30 Chapter Nine: Employee Empowerment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....Read MoreThe Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( Jpl )1526 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant that these issues are resolved in order to push towards positive changes in the organization that will benefit everyone including stakeholders. 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Marilyn Ray and Jean Watsons Theories Compared free essay sample

Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Winifred Hernandez National American University Abstract How is caring defined? In nursing, caring is an essential part of our profession. It is the foundation and initial approach used in our daily practice. There are many belief systems in which caring is examined. The two theories discussed in this paper are Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was generated in a complex organization, while The Theory of Human caring defines caring in more of a scientific way. The definition of caring for each have some similar characteristics, but these two theorist methodologies are quite different. This paper will interpret these two theories of caring, apply them to practice, and then explore both their similarities and their differences. Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Have you ever wondered why you went into nursing? Is it because of the salary? Is it because you needed a change? Is it because you wanted to put your best foot forward and utilize your positive energy to help others? Whatever the reason, caring is an integral part of nursing that cannot be ignored. Nursing today, is more complex than ever. The constant change in technology and increased duties in patient care can be quite overwhelming. One must have a beneficial understanding of what caring is in order to be an effective nurse. Caring, as a central concept, has led to the development of several theories. Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring originated as a grounded theory first (caring in a complex organization), then as a holographic theory, which showed the growth and development of the nature of nursing over time. The purpose of Rays dissertation study was to generate a theory of the dynamic structure of caring in a complex organization (Turkel, 2007). Ray spent approximately 8 months in a local hospital studying caring in all aspects; from nutrition to materials handling, nursing clinical units to administration. This study involved 200 participants. The key question asked of participants was, What is the meaning of caring to you? (Turkel, 2007). The st udy performed involved observation of patient care, direct questioning and interviews. Ray’s research exposed the dilemma that these health care workers battled with between the corporate â€Å"red tape† and serving the caring needs of their patients. Caring within the corporation had its constraints and differences. Caring was perceived very different throughout the hospital and in their practice settings. For instance, administrators expressed caring in terms of economics. They believed that patient satisfaction was viewed as a return on investments. ICU nurses expressed caring in more vulnerable way. Their patients were very sick not able to care for themselves. Patients were in need of the highest quality and quantity of care. Physicians saw caring for their patients in a more technological way. Hospice staff members conveyed caring as a part of the compassion and spirituality given to their patients (Turkel, 2007). Substantive Theory called Differential Theory was born. Later, the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was established. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring denoted the changing caring structure within this complex organization. Many variables affected nurse- patient relationships. Political and economic elements were dominant; followed by education and the relationship itself (Parker Smith, 2010). The nursing staff was also influenced with the culture within the complex organization. This culture contained political, economic, legal and technological bias. Later, Ray revisited this theory and then revealed it as holographic. Not only was caring at the center, but spiritual and ethical considerations must be also. Holographic is best described as the whole and part being interconnected (p. 473, Parker Smith). Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring provides evidence that supports the spiritual and ethical components of nursing. It addresses nurse’s moral obligations to others (Marriner-Tomey, Raile, 2006). This theory adopts the nature of nursing as caring, guided by spiritual and ethical caring in relationship to legal, economic, technological and other factors empowering nurses to think more holistically and build their nursing care upon this. The â€Å"soul of nursing† is to seek the good of self and others through compassionate caring. Nurses who have strong sense of self and caring provide holistic patient care are more grounded in caring values (Turkel Ray, 2004). According to Ray, the relative elements of nursing practice generally occur within the organization that functions on bureaucratic or systematic principles. These elements or characteristics are listed in the table below: 1. A fixed division of labor 2. A hierarchy of offices 3. A set of general rules that govern performances 4. A separation of the personal from the official 5. A selection of personnel on the basis of technical qualifications 6. Equal treatment of all employees or standards of fairness 7. Employment viewed as a career by participants 8. Protection of dismissal by tenure (p. 478, Parker Smith) In administration, nurse leaders have the moral responsibility to facilitate self-care renewal and healing in the organized culture to foster caring and trusting relationships (Turkel Ray, 2004). This involves having the ability of their nursing staff to actually have the time for patient care and not rush the emotional aspect. Staffing, resources and supplies must be adequate. We must apply to everyday practice all elements of the Holographic Theory of Bureaucratic Caring to each and every patient (Bailey, 2009). Understanding and applying these concepts will provide a consistent universal approach to caring for the patients. In summary, Ray expresses that when caring is defined as an art or science, neither is adequate to signify current practice. â€Å"Nurses must be able to understand and articulate the politics and economics of nursing practice and health care† (Parker Smith, 2010, p 490). Having this information, nurses will be able to challenge and change the system. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring defines caring as a science which includes arts, sciences and humanities. The goal of nursing is centered on helping patients to gain a higher degree of harmony within the body, mind and soul. This is achieved through caring transactions (Vance, 2003). It involves the transpersonal caring relationship viewing the patient as a whole, regardless of the disease process (Parker Smith, 2010). Nurses seek to connect and embrace patients through caring and healing. Caring takes place immediately after a nurse meets and greets a patient. It is the belief that nurses care for patients in the hope that they will participate in their immediate recovery process (Parker Smith, 2010). Watson’s beliefs are that there are 2 basic ideas in the science of caring in nursing. The first is that caring has existed in society throughout history. People have cared for each other from generation to generation. The second idea is that there is an inconsistency occurring between nursing practice and theory which results in a disconnect between scientific and humanistic principles in the nursing profession. Nursing is a caring profession. Watson’s Theory of Human Caring displays a genuine concern and love for nursing, humankind and the planet (Jonas- Simpson, 2007). Her belief in the contribution that nurses can make is inspirational. Watson discusses caring for healing and the impact of her model on nursing and other disciplines (Clarke, Watson Brewer, 2009). The Theory of Human caring was developed by Watson between 1975 and 1979. Watson believed that nursing’s values required unique caring in a framework called â€Å"carative factors†. Carative factors complement traditional medicine but stand out in contrast to â€Å"curative factors† (Parker Smith, 2010). The Table below depicts the 10 Carative Factors from Watson’s Theory of Caring: 1. Humanistic-altruistic system of values 2. Faith-hope 3. Sensitivity to self and others 4. Helping-trusting, human care relationship 5. Expressing positive and negative feelings 6. Creative problem-solving caring process 7. Transpersonal teaching-learning 8. Supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal  and spiritual environment 9. Human needs assistance 10. Existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (p. 354, Parker Smith, 2010) Watson emphasized the fact that when caring and love is included in all aspects of nursing, it is then, and only then, we uphold a regard to life and all living things (Parker Smith, 2010). The carative factors define how a human maintains health or dies a peaceful death (Marriner-Tomey Raile, 2006). Conclusion The patient population is complex and diverse in all aspects of nursing. I have been a labor and delivery nurse for almost 10 years. Having a strong sense of caring in order to establish the nurse patient relationship of trust and support is needed. You are the patient advocate. They will seek you for guidance, knowledge, comfort, support and understanding. Integrating your skills and accountability is the approach to give. From experience, continued education has helped me to achieve this. It is important to utilize the resources and other disciplines available for optimal patient outcomes. With your commitment, a sense of well-being a feeling of optimism, and hope will surround the patient. It is important to have a strong foundation and awareness for caring in our occupation. The dedication of a nurse-patient relationship is necessary for healing. Genuine care and concern will cater to the needs of the person as a whole (Stickley Freshwater, 2002). Effective nursing requires a deeper understanding of caring and its application to humankind. Although the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and the Theory of Human Caring somewhat differ, each of these theories emphasize caring is an integral part of the recovery process. The ultimate goal is to put into practice the best suitable caring plan of care that will lead to wellness for all.

Treated Eva Smith Essay Example For Students

Treated Eva Smith Essay In 1912, women were not treated as equal to men, although they were the ones who were doing most of the hard labour. They didnt get as much pay or respect and this was the case with Eva Smith. The working class and upper class treated each other very differently. The first thing we discover about Eva Smith in J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls is that she is dead, Two hours ago a young woman died in the infirmary shed been taken there this afternoon because shed swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant, (p11). Eva Smith was a good-looking working-class woman who was very unsuccessful in many cases in her life, which lead to her death. In this essay I will be discussing that not only was Eva Smith disadvantaged by her status in society but also by the fact that she was a women. At first I will discuss how Eva Smith was treated at Birling and Company where she worked. The owner, Mr Birling was an arrogant and self-proud person who treated his women workers like machines, its my duty to keep labour costs down, (p14) and insisted that his workers worked for long hours but in return he decided to pay them very poorly. Evas status meant that she was forced to work there in the beginning as she was in desperate required money in order to survive. She had been working there for over a year and following the return of her holiday Eva Smith and some other girls requested a pay rise. The main reason for this was because the factory girls couldnt even pay their rents with the amount that Mr Birling had been paying them. He did not take them seriously because they were women and so the factory girls decided to go on strike. When Mr Birling said, he couldnt consider the pay rise, (p15) it explained to us that he took women for granted and that he didnt realise how vital they were to the running of his company. Large families to support and no money coming in resulted in the strike being abandoned very quickly and soon Mr Birling told the few main strike causers to to clear out, (p15) and so Eva Smith was sacked from her job at Birling and Company. Social status was more significant to Mr Birling than the correct moral decision and we observe this when he says, make us look a bit ashamed of ourselves in public, (p60). He also used that belief in this case and he was prepared to sack one of his best workers just so a strike similar to this one would never occur again. Eva Smiths status meant that she was very poor and was left with no job and no money to support her self, but lady luck shone on her 2 months later and she found another better-paid job at Milwards, a local fashion store. Sheila Birling was a regular customer at Milwards and an incident occurred one day when she arrived into the fashion shop looking for a dress. However when she tried it on, she caught Eva smiling at the assistant and so Sheila began accusing her of being, impertinent, (p24) and making a mockery of how she looked in the dress. Sheila complained to the manager and demanded that if Eva wasnt sacked from her job, then she would get Mrs Birling to close their account with them. Sheila used her high status to put down Eva, as she was part of the working class. By doing this the character of Sheila shows that she believed that it was acceptable to do this and in society, the high status people really ruled over the lower class and they believed that they could use their high status to their own advantage. Eva Smith was sacked in her job at Milwards because a higher class woman was jealous of Evas good looks and so intentionally got her sacked from her job. After another unfavourable incident, Eva Smith was now poor and had nowhere to live. .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .postImageUrl , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:visited , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:active { border:0!important; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:active , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wade Robsons Approach To Dance Drama EssayShe had become in a very bad condition and her usual hangout had become the Palace Bar. This was the place where she met Eric Birling and he was given the impression that she was a prostitute searching for money because Eva was a woman who looked like she was part of a lower class. Eric Birling treated Eva like a sex object and took her back to her lodgings, (p51) and raped her. Eva Smith stayed with Eric because she had no money and no place to live but what Eric was looking for in his part of the deal was sex.

The Afterlife Book Summary Essay Example

The Afterlife: Book Summary Essay In the book, The Afterlife, by Gary Soto, Chuy is killed in the mens bathroom of a dance club. The book is all about him and his journey as a ghost through Fresno, California. He meets another ghost who has just died and falls in love with her. Unfortunately, he finds himself disappearing slowly limb by limb. He learns the story of Crystal, the dead girl he met, and how she died. He also finds a man who dies homeless, becoming friends with him. As he tries to find the person who killed him, by running into people he once knew, he realizes how much he really is loved.I would want to ask the author what was going through his head when he wrote how Chuy died. In most books, the main character dies heroically. In this book, Chuy dies an uninteresting death that almost made me put the book down. I would also like to ask the author what happened to Crystal before she died. I could not fully understand what was explained about her life. I would also like to ask who Chuy calls â€Å"yellow shoes† why he killed him. Was it because he commented on his shoes, or was it because he said ‘hey girlie† into the mirror?I would not recommend this book to many people. It is confusing and not very interesting. The book itself was okay, but in my opinion, it had more potential, so it seemed not as good as I expected. Also, the ending was the worst part of all. The storyline was good, but I expected more out of the ending, and it was not there. If anyone were to like this book, it would be people who are curious about the afterlife, because the author made up a different perspective of the afterlife for people to read.A flashback is something an author uses to bring the reader back in time to help them understand an event happening in the present. Usually, a writer uses it to let the reader know something that happened previously in the character’s life without starting at that point in the book. A character can have a flashback in a dream or memory, tellin g the reader what he or she is remembering. Also, a narrator can tell the reader why a character is doing something by using a reference to something that happened earlier in the character’s life.Gary Soto uses flashbacks a lot in this book by having Chuy tell the reader his thoughts, and how they relate to his previous life. This story is told from first person point of view, and Chuy will often talk to the reader and tell them what happened in his life while he was still living. Soto used this because the book was about the afterlife, so he started the book with Chuy being killed. Because he chose to start it that way, the reader would not get a good background on Chuy.By using flashbacks, he could explain Chuy’s life to give the reader a clearer picture of what kind of person Chuy was. This helped me comprehend the book because it gave me a clearer vision of the friends Chuy had, how he did in school, and what he did in his spare time. By envisioning this, I could u nderstand better why Chuy was so surprised when he found his dad crying over his death, or when his friend carried on like nothing happened. By getting a clearer picture of what Chuy’s life was like, I could get a good picture of what the afterlife would be like for him.

A Literary Essay Outline Sample Can Help Students Write Better Essays

A Literary Essay Outline Sample Can Help Students Write Better EssaysA literary essay outline sample can be of great help to any student. This is because an outline is essential to keep your thoughts organized and to make the whole writing process easier. Also, a good outline gives you the structure that will enable you to create the best work that you possibly can.The first thing that you should do is to remember that there is nothing more important than developing your creative skill. Remember, you are writing an essay not just for yourself but also for your classmates.Your assignment can be daunting, especially if it is a long essay. There are a number of things that you have to consider before you start writing the essay. First of all, you have to be able to give some importance to the content of the essay.First, you have to come up with the topic of the essay. You can think of a topic that you are interested in or you can choose one that is relevant to your subject. You may also choose a topic that is closely related to the topic that you are currently researching.If you have picked a topic, the next thing that you have to do is to write the introduction of the essay. In this part, you have to make the topic clear. There are some people who cannot do this well because they do not know how to present their ideas clearly.The part of the essay after the introduction is the body of the essay. Here, you have to elaborate on the idea that you already presented. For example, in the beginning of the article, you may have emphasized the main idea that is contained in the introduction.But once you finished your introduction, you have to determine whether the essay still makes sense or not. Afterall, if you can not find any relevance in the topics that you have previously discussed, then the essay might be of no use to you. It is better if you could come up with an alternative to your previous ideas.A literary essay outline sample is like a checklist for your work. I t is helpful to take a look at it so that you can keep a focus. Also, this checklist will help you discover the problems that you might have in your work.

Modernization and Dependency essays

Modernization and Dependency essays Dependency is a process associated with the economies of many Third World countries that is formatted in terms of external factors. Dependency exists when a country relies on a single (or a limited few) exports that are sold to more industrialized countries, manufactured and then resold to the country of origin for a higher price. This means that a country's income from exports is continually insufficient to meet the cost of The nature of dependency theory categorizes countries into one of two types: dominant and dependent. Many formally colonized countries (such as India) were organized along this type of economic structure. The primary state was automatically the imperialist overseer and the dependent state was the colony. Single export economies were also common within the colonial network (consider coffee from Brazil or sugar from the Caribbean). Dependent states tend toward a low per capita GNP as direct result of their dependency. "The dependent states supply cheap minerals, agricultural commodities, and cheap labor, and also serve as the repositories of surplus capital, obsolescent technologies, and manufactured goods. These functions orient the economies of the dependent states toward the outside: money, goods, and services do flow into dependent states, but the allocation of these resources are determined by the economic interests of the dominant states, and not by the economic interests of the dependent Economic dependency is a result of direct intervention and manipulation of the economic structure in poorer countries. Industrialization is limited as a result of outside control and domination. These are countries that are exploited for the purpose of providing specific export products and, or, cheap labor to the detriment of the native population and the benefit of the dominant state. Politically, ...

Employee Context at K wik-fit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Employee Context at K wik-fit - Essay Example Case study reveals that work force is distinctly tiered into hierarchies of grass root workers, supervisors and managers. The main employee and HRM context at K wik-fit is that of employee turnover. This context can best be classified as a problematic context as the employee turnover has been very rapid at K wik-fit.Figues reported in the case study indicate that in the K wik-fit's Lanarkshire call center the employee turnover used to be as high as 52 percent. In the year 2001 such high employee turnovers used to translate into vacancy rate as high as 21 percent. This used to present three fold HRM problems. There was a colossal waste of organizational resources invested in training and upgrading employees who only decided to quit soon after receiving such training. Two, an equivalent effort and resource deployment was required to fill the resulting vacancies and three resources had to necessarily deployed yet again to train and upgrade the new recruits. This results in adverse impac t on employee productivity and continuation of the organizational work and, in the final analysis, impacts overall company results and profits. The main features of K wik-fit's human resource strategy center on two core concepts found in any human resource management strategic move. These are: one, analyzing in the work environment the possible factors responsible for employees' rapid turnover and removing such factors as far as possible, and, two promoting intra organizational conditions and tie ups which would help motivate the workers to high productivity and enthusiasm. The results of this two fold human resources management programme ,adopted in K wik-fit in stages, has been astounding enough to give it an industry award for human resources management. Factually the stage one of the human resources management initiate has brought down the employee turnover rates from the high of 52 percent to 34 percent with another 2 percent fall being achieved in a matter of couple of months. The initiative has been so successful that t even helped halt employee turnover in the month of January where turnover used of be highest. Even in this month the employee turnover instead of rising over the annual average continued to plummet indicating deep impact of the human resources management initiative. A closer look at these initiative clearly reveals that two sets of human resources tactical moves can be identified separately i.e. one that improves work environment for employee and helps boost their motivation and two that offer to help employees solve work related issues and problems and move to higher productivity and better work standards. In the fact the latter move appears to be an initiation of a system of Total Quality Control (TQM) in the services organization. Behind both tactical moves there is a realization that selling insurance is a complex assignment which is not only monotonous and repetitive but which also requires up to date product knowledge and employee empowerment to meet the challenges posed by growing competition. To top it all such tactical moves have been carefully based upon employee feed back carefully collected earlier on. In the former category one finds that employee motivation is sought to

Ancient Flood Stories (Problems for Critical Scholarship) Essay

Ancient Flood Stories (Problems for Critical Scholarship) - Essay Example However, it is not an easy task to find out the important details of these flood stories because of their extreme antiquity and the lack of supporting evidence except for a few broken shards or fragments of pottery that detail these flood stories. It is unswervingly a very daunting task indeed to verify the stories that will anchor them on historical details as many of these stories are seemingly myths or legends. This brief paper examines some of the challenges encountered in critical scholarship of stories like great floods which occurred a long time ago and for which records are incomplete. Discussion The aim of critical scholarship is to set historical records straight but problems are inevitable when the records are themselves incomplete or at times even contradictory. Many scholars, academicians, historians and archaeologists realize these limitations but still try to carry on with the task. In this regard, to claim certainty in the absence of corroborating pieces of evidence i s not only risky but also considered as reckless in terms of academic scholarship. To refer to something without a degree of certainty is likewise faulty, even deceptive. Several issues with regards to critical scholarship concerning these ancient flood stories pertain to the provenance of these stories, their lack of correspondence and the contradictions, the use of varying terms or emergence of several versions by different authors that hinders the task. The two most famous and well-read flood stories are that of the Biblical Noah's Ark and the Epic of Gilgamesh. The latter predates the former by a good thousand years or more, going back to at least the period of an actual king named Gilgamesh who had ruled a kingdom of Uruk in ancient Sumeria at around 2700 B.C.E. (before current era) but was written down on clay tablets only at around 2000 B.C.E. which were discovered only fairly recently in the libraries of King Ashurbanipal, who ruled around 700 B.C.E. by a young British museu m curator named George Smith back in 1872 and translated even much later (Mitchell 4). It is a story considered as the oldest-ever written story but what is even more remarkable is that it is very similar to Noah's Ark, especially the story about an immortal named Utnapishtim and a massive flood in his time. There are also many other similar stories about a great deluge in other cultures, namely that of the massive waters released by the Greek god Zeus, the Chinese version of a deluge in the great central river valley of the mighty Yangtze and the Indian story of Manu mentioned in ancient Sanskrit religious texts dating back to around 600 B.C.E. These stories have a familiar theme, the futility of fighting against the force of Nature or the powers of God although the themes may vary a bit, depending on context (History-world.org 1). Provenance – as stated earlier, the exact or precise origins of these flood stories defy even scholars and historians because of the passage of e xtremely long periods of time, dating back to antiquity itself. Based only on fragmentary records, with many pieces of evidence lacking, the best that can be done is make a conjecture or an approximation of their origins. It believed that the Epic of Gilgamesh is actually a literary masterpiece constructed by several authors and not just one writer, the story embellished with each successive re-telling. In many instances, the similarities between the Noahic story and Gilgamesh made historians surmise it was actually copied and translated into Hebrew by Moses circa 1450 B.C.E. and the Israelites brought

Economic Impact of the national adoption of Electric and hybrid cars Essay Example for Free

Economic Impact of the national adoption of Electric and hybrid cars Essay The Unites States consumes 25 % of the oil produced in the world and roughly 70% of this is consumed by the demand for transportation. The demand for crude oil in US is primarily driven by the demand for transport fuels with the price elasticity ranging between -0. 12 and -0. 3, as calculated for short-run and long-run elasticity respectively for 2008. Faced with higher fuel prices and the associated environmental hazards, the consumers and the government’s focus is shifting towards development and adoption of technology for hybrid cars. The use of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) would reduce the green house gas (GHG) emissions and improve the economics of electrical industry by reducing the US dependency on foreign oil (Scot, Kintner-Meyer, Elliott, Warwick, 2007). The hybrid electric cars are cost effective compared to the conventional vehicles when run on gasoline and are absolutely emission-free in electric-only mode, when their batteries are recharged just by regenerative braking (afdc. energy. gov. ). The potential customer base which is identified as ‘early majority group’, are motivated to buy electric cars by a desire to reduce oil imports and help protect the environment (LaMonica, 2010). A comprehensive environmental assessment of the key air quality parameters, conducted by Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI, 2007), considering the adoption of hybrid electric vehicles outlines the following societal benefits of electrifying transportation include the following: †¢ Reduction in petroleum consumption, leading to reduced dependence on imported oil †¢ Net reduction in GHG emissions †¢ Potential to improve air quality Investing in electric vehicles has been a central tenet of the US. The government plans to invest $2. 4 billion to spur the production of 50,000 batteries a year for plug-in hybrids by 2011. This initiative will not only reduce the US oil imports, it will also reduce the pollution while boosting the economy by generating thousands of jobs for the Americans (AP, 2010). The adoption of Hybrid Electric Vehicles by a larger customer base will be a boon for the environment as well as the economy of the nation. With higher demand for the hybrid vehicles in future, it is expected that the cost of production of such vehicles will also come down due to economies of scale. This would further make the hybrid vehicles popular and thus expand the benefits. .? References AP. (2010, July 15). Obama to Promote Electric Vehicles in Michigan. Cnbc. com. Retrieved from http://www. cnbc. com/id/38259732 Environmental Assessment of Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles. (July 2007). Electric Power Research Institute. Retrieved from http://mydocs. epri. com/docs/public/000000000001015325. pdf Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Alternative and Advanced Vehicles. US Department of Energy. Retrieved from http://www. afdc. energy. gov/afdc/vehicles/hybrid_electric_benefits. html Scott, M. J. ,Kintner-Meyer, M. , Elliott, D. B. , Warwick, W. M. (November, 2007). Impacts Assessment of Plug-in Hybrid vehicles on electric utilities and regional U. S power grids: Part2: Economic Assessment. Retrieved from http://energytech. pnl. gov/publications/pdf/PHEV_Economic_Analysis_Part2_Final. pdf

Soccer Scholarship Essay :: Scholarship Essays

Soccer Scholarship Essay 2 Â   My full name is Elizabeth Mason Godwin but I go by Libby. I have grown up living with my parents Barry and Nancy Godwin in Traverse City. I went to Willow Hill Elementary School where my love for sports started. I started playing soccer in fifth grade when my friend Carrie invited me to one of her practices to see what it was like. They let me play with the team that day and I fell in love! I immediately signed up and joined the YMCA team. I continued to play for the YMCA until I was in the seventh grade and moved up to TBAYS. I joined a rec team with a couple of my friends who also played soccer. We practiced twice a week in the spring and fall and had games every weekend. We also attended tournaments in the summer. My favorite was always the Canton Invitational down in Canton, Michigan. Besides loving to play the games that we had all weekend, I loved hanging out and meeting all of the other kids that had my same interest....SOCCER! i was on another TBAYS rec team with some friends in eighth grade but then in ninth grade it was time to try out for the big shebang...the high school team. I was fortunate to make the Varsity team at Traverse City West Senior High as a freshman. Since my freshman year I have played on the team every spring and now am currently a co- captain in my senior year. Through the high school team I have learned so much about soccer, the meaning of team, and friendship. Besides loving to play soccer I also enjoy hobbies such as tennis, snowboarding, sailing, photography and reading. I really enjoy outdoor activities. In ninth and tenth grade I went on a trip with my youth group to Pennsylvania where we went white water rafting both years. I found that experience incredible and can't wait to go again someday soon. Â   My future plans are to graduate this year from West Senior High and to spend another summer at our cottage on Torch Lake where I am planning on being a nanny for some friends of our family. My best friend Carrie (the one who initially got me into soccer) and I also are currently planning a road trip for the end of summer before we both go off to school.

Explain How the Solow Growth Model Would Analyse the Effects of a Fall in the Household Saving Ratio

In this essay, I will focus on two important aspects. The first is to give a brief historical outline of the Solow growth model. The second thread runs express how the outline on the Solow growth model might explain the effect of a fall in the household savings ratio. My essay will be guided by the diagram provided on which I have to make specific references and to think through as well as explain the various steps of the Solow growth model and what this would mean for economic growth. Without dismissing earlier attempts, the foundations upon which modern economic growth theory rests on the foundations put by US economist Robert Solow (1924-) in the 1950s and 1960s. The Solow growth model is very neoclassic in that it focuses primarily on the supply side. The Solow model seems to implicitly assume that, as long as the supply of goods increases, economic growth can be attained. In this way it is apparently different from Keynesian models of which focus is on the demand side of the economy such as inflation and unemployment. One of the major central reason by Solow to come up with the Solow model came from the desire to know what happens in the long run to an economy in which capital accumulation is taking place. In pursuit of an answer to this question Solow came up with a degree of mathematical and analytical work. Solow pursued a model of an economy in which one has a single good that can be consumed or invested, and he says the total output in the economy Y to the total labour supply L and the stock of physical capital K. When Solow talked of physical capital he meant things like machinery, buildings, equipment, things used by labour to make products. The aggregate measurement of output is symbolised by (Y), labour (L) and capital (K). This means that Y,L and K are variables describing the whole economy. The Solow growth model tells us that in the long term, the development of a closed economy will remain at a steady state, where there is no more growth. In figure 2, the economy has settled down in point E. Here, the fraction of an average worker output that is being saved, equals the average required investment to account for the depreciation and decay. This being achieved with k1 amount of capital per worker, the economy produces an output of y1 per worker, the economy produces an output of y1 per worker. A sudden fall in the household saving ratio to s*< s leads to negative net investments F minus E: workers only save a fraction s* of still the same y1, and therefore there is not enough being saved in the economy to be able to finance the decay of the capital stock at k1. As the level k1 cannot be retained by the average worker which is (negative net investments), the output per worker y has to start to decrease. In a dynamic process, the economy will move along the curve y=f(k), that means the amount of output per worker y will decrease, until it settles at a new steady state, where the net invstements equal zero. This being achieved at point E*, the resulting capital intensity is k*, with which an output of y* can be produced with y* being smaller than y1. In other words, a fall in the household ratio leads to a decrease of the amount of capital stock, a closed economy is able to to retain in the long term. The decay in the existing capital stock cannot anymore be completely replaced by investments, as there is not enough money being saved in the economy due to the fall in the household saving ratio. These resulting negative net investments will force the economy to decrease its output to the level y*. Only here, the amount being saved in the economy can again replace the complete decaying capital stock, which means the economy settles at a new long term equilibrium, a new steady state. The fall in the household saving ratio has therefore reduced the productivity of the average worker in the economy. PART B How far do models of corporation and bargaining alter our understanding of the potential for corporation between states. In this essay, I will focus myself on two models of cooperation and bargaining. The first model is called realism and its thrust is to say that the international political systems as a whole is anarchic in so far as there is no world government but what exists are multiple competing sovereigns. In terms of cooperation and bargaining between states realism poses real challenges to interdependence and specialisation. The second model is called liberalism and like realism it begins by acknowledging that the system is of course anarchic but it goes a bit further to argue that the interests that states seek to pursue in conditions of anarchy are shaped very much by the nature of the society, domestic, and transnational over which they seek to rule and particularly liberals stress the role of dominant powerful groups within society in shaping the nature of the national interests and this is clearly illustrated in a story about the development of India`s national interest in chapter 6. The fundamental difference between the two models is that liberalism says it is not just anarchy plus the distribution of power, it`s anarchy, and the distribution of power plus interdependence. The prospects for cooperation between states under conditions of both anarchy and interdependence bring to fore three aspects of the game. The first, the game is positive-sum when states are concerned purely with their absolute gains but the chance for bargaining and cooperation to mutual advantage are real and if the positive-sum is changed negatively it results in zero-sum games in which neither will be prepared to move from the original position hence blocking cooperation. The third is when states care about both their absolute gains and their relative positions giving us an indeterminate outcome and it very much depends on how the nations weigh the one against the other. In answering the question topic therefore, I am diving into a web of complexity. The realists`philosophical thrust claims that in an anarchic system, what then differentiates states are rather their capabilities as compared to their functions. In short it is the power of states, not their common purposes (survival), that differentiates one international political system from another (Bromley, 2004 p113) In the Realist mode therefore, the state will seek to avoid as necessary as possible forms of interdependence that create vulnerability in relation to issues of security, so they will avoid all forms of subordination with relation to other states in terms of power, since the superior power of some may also threaten the security of the weak. An example in our world today could be United States with the killing of Osama Bin Laden, where the US Navy SEALS are accused of transgression and trespassing into Pakistan without sovereign rights. In just some few words one could say that the international political systems between and among states according to realists comprise an anarchy of similar, competing political authorities in which each strives to maintain or improve its relative power base. Mexico epitomises this concept in the 1910 revolution and the subsequent creation of the PRI in 1929 which fostered a strong nationalistic ideology geared toward maintaining the independence of the country from foreign economic and political influences. Having outlined in short the essence of realist philosophy, there is need therefore, to ask what implications does this realist thinking have on cooperation and bargaining between states? The realist thinking has very essential implications in the fact that cooperation between states have to be severely limited even with big organisations like WTO because what should be avoided at all costs are dependencies. Even if there are benefits that accrue from cooperation with another state, you simply cannot depend on another country since this can create vulnerabilities lets say in cases of diplomatic fallout or cases of war. Another recent example is the treacherous diplomatic fallout between United Kingdom and Malawi with consequences on bilateral relations and especially the impact it will have on a largely dependent country Malawi. That limits considerably the scope for cooperation. According to Huysmans the other element that restrict cooperation between states, or even regional blocks in this case, sometimes like the European Union, â€Å"they are not calculating primarily their benefits from cooperation in terms of what they would gain in comparison to their major competitors, because what matters is not how much richer I become as a state, what matters is how much richer I become as a state compared to you, because then I`m more powerful, can translate to military power, economic power and so on† (Huysmans, Audio CD, 2010) In short state actors have to guarantee their own self-preservation, that is to say individuals in a state of nature or states in an anarchic international system will not willingly cooperate if the result is an increase in vulnerabilities and/ or decrease in relative power. Paul Hirst, a sociologist and political theorist served a blow to to realists`arguments by going against the view that sovereign control of territory is forged purely internally by arguing that states need to interact in the anarchic realm of international politics with other states. The achievement of sovereignty therefore, is at least partly the product of agreements between states in the form of recognition of each others`sovereign rights (Bromley 2004, p120) In this case therefore one dependents on the other. This then is the best chance to bring into play liberalism which argues that what we need to look at is the way in which the different national interests of states, that are shaped by the societies over which they rule, are configured together when put together at an international system. What we have are states all interacting with one another, all chasing national interests, as defined by their dominant groups, and those interests configure in different ways sometimes states interests are conflictual, sometimes cooperative and at some points mutually beneficial. Trade liberalisation is an example where arguably, the interests of states that are mutually engaging in trade liberalisation are not in conflict. They can both benefit from trade. States may come to view their position in relation to the others in a much more absolute terms and as a consequence of that, with full understanding of the fact that the structure of international system is interdependent as well as anarchic, enduring cooperation is at least a possibility. The states according to Bromley face an environment of what is called â€Å"strategic inter-dependence† to mean the strategies that one can champion are conditioned by their anticipation of the strategies that others will pursue (Bromley CD 2010). Unlike, the realists, the assumption is that when states`interests interact internationally, it is not always the case that states will focus on their position or be worried about dependence, and the argument pursued is that security is only one value among others, that security will be balanced alongside other considerations like economic welfare, promotion of cultural values, or whatever. In this regard Mexico is a perfect example, in so far as Mexico joined NAFTA, not worrying so much about its position vis-a-vis its dominant neighbour, the United States but increasingly focusing on the absolute gains that Mexico might make through those policies. Chapter 9, says states sometimes interact in positive-sum ways, meaning when they interact they both gain from cooperation and bargaining, sometimes they interact in ways that are zero-sum; if I gain you lose or otherwise it is negative-sum in which both sides lose. The realists model that Jef outlines seems to advocate or assume that all cooperation because they are relative ains, are zero-sum; if I gain you lose but according to liberal thinking there are situations when it is a win-win situation (Bromley CD 2010) The Liberal model also argues that there are many situations where mutual dependence does not imply vulnerability vis-a-vis security or even worry about their relative position vis-a-vis other states and an example could be that as a country, we can come to define our national interest in terms, not of how we are progressing vis-a-vis another country but how we are coping vis-a-vis last year, focused only on our growth rate. The core claim of liberal model is that once you recognise the strategic nature of interdependence and once you recognise that the national interest is socially shaped by society and not just deriving from your position in the state system, then the possibilities of cooperation are far much greater. Concluding remarks draws three general conclusions, the game is positive-sum if states are geared solely with their absolute gains, there is chance for co-operative bargaining to mutual advantage. Anarchy is no danger to cooperation in this world. Secondly, if states evaluate their positions purely in relation to others, then all games even positive-sum ones are turned to zero-sum ones where neither will be prepared to move away from the original thereby blocking cooperation as was seen between the superpowers during the Cold War. Thirdly, when states care about their absolute gains and their relative positions, the outcome is indeterminate and depends on how they weigh the one against the other. If relative considerations do not weigh too heavily in their calculations, states may still find themselves in a positive-sum game.