Effects of the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and...

Effects of the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence People in the United States can participate in government activities by voting and opposing their views. People are protected under the Constitution and Bill of Rights. These documents lay down the blueprint for freedom. As a man, women, or child, you are affected by these important documents they guarantee your basic rights like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and economic freedom. Lincoln best put it in his Gettysburg address stating, A government of the people, by the people, for the people. It is the First Amendment that justifies this belief: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free†¦show more content†¦They demanded a bill of rights that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. Several state conventions in their formal ratification of the Constitution asked for such amendments; others ratified the Constitution with the understanding that the amendments would be offered. On September 25, 1789, t he First Congress of the United States therefore proposed to the state legislatures 12 amendments to the Constitution that met arguments most frequently advanced against it. The first two proposed amendments, which concerned the number of constituents for each Representative and the compensation of Congressmen, were not ratified. Articles 3 to 12, however, ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights. The Constitution of America was implemented with the following words, We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Though the Constitution of America was integrated on a democratic basis, the American leaders were dou btful as to its validity. They had seen too often corruption distorting democracy and so, wereShow MoreRelatedConstitution Timeline1067 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreDocumentations That Made Up The United States Of America1749 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson , a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1670 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreTheu.s. Bill Of Rights And The Un Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1039 Words   |  5 PagesContrast the Views of Rights in the U.S. Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights The U.S. Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights are documents that were created to tell the rights we as human beings are entitled to have. The documents were designed to keep order so we can live productive lives. The documents stop us from being taken advantage of and extorted by others. The U.S. Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights offers us a voiceRead MoreThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesStates Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. Constitution was presentedRead MoreComparing The Declaration Of Independence877 Words   |  4 PagesJefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is of great importance because it defined the rights of liberty and equality of all American citizensRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of The Constitution1179 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the framers of the constitution either attended or graduated college, were involved in the American Revolution, and had already been involved in the government. The Constitutional Convention was a meeting held in Philadelphia between May and September of 1787. There, delegates discussed revisions to the Uni ted States Government. The Constitutional Convention was held in order to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation. Many of theRead MoreComparing The Declaration Of Independence, And U.s. Constitution885 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God-given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is important because it defined the rights of liberty and equality of all American citizens as outlinedRead MoreThomas Paine And The Bill Of Rights880 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson and the Bill of Rights are three things that have some sort of connection. Thomas Paine and Th omas Jefferson both have documents. Their documents were both a result for the rule that Great Britain had over us. The Bill of Rights is also a piece where its writing had to do with a freedom type document written to let others feel free. Thomas Paine was one of the great supporters of the American Revolution. He was a journalist and used his utensils to get the public toRead MoreI Had A Dream Speech By Martin Luther King Jr.1684 Words   |  7 PagesStates nation grow in development and tolerance. The ability to speak and act on our actions will have an effect on our posterity and how they will live and how their generation will think. Our capability to say and protest what we think was accustomed to us by the first amendment in the United States constitution’s bill of rights. Why the Bill of Rights were made When the thirteen colonies were being ruled by Britain, King George

A Report On The Enzyme Classification Of Enzyme And The...

L-Lactate Dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase, or LDH, is an oxidoreductase that occurs in many organism and is a reaction that is important to many cells. From the peptide sequence, this specific enzyme catalyzes the pyruvate to lactate reaction along with the coenzyme NAD+/ NADH. The enzyme classification for this sequence is EC: 1.1.1.27, these numbers each identify a specific part of the enzyme and the reaction is a part of. The first one identifies that this is and oxidoreductase reaction, which accounts for the dehydrogenase in the name. The second number is the labeling that a hydrogen is undergoing the oxidation reduction and the final one is indicating that the l-lactate is the acceptor of the hydrogen. The final digit, 27, is specific to the pyruvate reaction that the L-lactate dehydrogenase is catalyzing. Each peptide sequence was run through BLAST technology both forward and backwards. The sequence was examined multiples ways to understand that the order of a sequence i s important, and to guarantee the correct enzyme is found. The BLAST database compares the sequence to many different organism and their different cellular reaction and rates each enzyme on their similarities and the likelihood of getting a certain result of a different database (E-value). The LDH was the top 100% match with a low E-value of 2e-11. This connected the sequence to an enzyme in the organism Mus Musculus in the muscle and heart cells. It occurs in different regions of the houseShow MoreRelatedDNA Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesgenes aren’t easily prone to alterations. However, recent findings from the fields of neurobiology, protein biosynthesis, degradation and molecular evolution show that erroneous synthesis occurs (Drummond, 2009: 10(10)). According to the report, the classification of erroneous synthesis is, any disturbance in the translation of the coding sequence into functioning protein. Amino-acids can become compromised when built, resulting from trans cription errors when DNA reads the manual to make RNA. AberrantRead MoreThe Herbal And Dietary Supplement Market1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe belief that food like substances are either harmless or less toxic as compared to conventional drugs, furthermore nutraceuticals are cheaper and are safe with regards to avoiding the side effects associated with drugs (Tapans et al., 2008). CLASSIFICATION Nutraceuticals can be isolated nutrients herbal products, dietary supplements, genetically engineered foods or processed products such as cereals, beverages and soups. They can be broadly classified as potential or established nutraceuticals.Read MoreBenefits Of Using Phases And Poultry Feed2801 Words   |  12 PagesPROJECT STUDY MODULE (SCIENCE FOUNDATION) What Are the Benefits of using Phase and NSP Enzymes in Poultry Feed? TONIBI I. SENIBO 149054259. 2/07/2015.  Table of Contents Page 1. Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. Glossary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 3. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 4. Aims and objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 5. Findings and Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 6. Results †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 7. Discussion Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTrade and Generic Name, Drug Classification and Mechanism of Action1064 Words   |  4 PagesTrade and Generic Name, Drug Classification and Mechanism of Action Metoformin is a medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is classified as a biguanide and antidiabetic medication. Its therapeutic classification is an antihyperglycemic. Metformin, which is the drug’s generic name, is also known under its trade names: Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza and Riomet. Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic medication and has three main actions: Metofrmin increases the bindingRead MoreEssay On Drug Study939 Words   |  4 Pages05. The most common drug related problems were need for additional drug therapy (29.35%), ineffective drug therapy (27.94%) and dose too low (15.8%). We found that 82% of the participants had at least one DRP. This finding is comparable with the report by Haugbolle et al (37) where 80.7% of participants had at least one DRP. similar finding was also noted in Adama, Ethiopia (38) where 80.7% of the participants had at least one DRP. However, the rate of DRPs in our set up is higher than the findingsRead MoreThe Effect Of Starch And Plain Carboxymethyl Cellulose ( Cmc ) On Flucloxacillin Stability1010 Words   |  5 Pagesinfections caused by susceptible organisms. It breaks down easily in the presence of moisture and the breakdown products are responsible for the hypersensitivity reactions in susceptible individuals. This study sought to investigate the effect of starch and plain carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on flucloxacillin stability, determine the rate of reaction for the decomposition of flucloxacillin in the presence of starch and plain CMC and finally to determine the amount of starch and plain CMC that retards/slowsRead MoreCase Study on Acute Gastroenteritis2193 Words   |  9 Pagesthat produce or store digestive chemicals. The Digestive Process: The start of the process - the mouth: The digestive process begins in the mouth. Food is partly broken down by the process of chewing and by the chemical action of salivary enzymes (these enzymes are produced by the salivary glands and break down starches into smaller  molecules). On the way to  the stomach: the esophagus - After being chewed and swallowed, the food enters the esophagus. The esophagus is a long tube that runs fromRead MoreObesity Is An Abnormal Collection Of Body Fat1852 Words   |  8 Pagesis close relationship between added sugar and obesity, according to research conducted obesity is not only caused by excessive sugar but also many other factors. In this report the effects of sugar intake, physical inactivity, genetics, metabolism of foods on obesity and the involvement of chemistry will be analysed. This report strongly supports the statement of Tom Gill â€Å"Sugars can’t take the whole blame†. There are 6 main nutrients present in the food such as carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitaminsRead MoreThe French Paradox Of Cholesterol And Saturated Fat Diet2530 Words   |  11 Pagesin your glass† ref. This topic is highly controversial as there are also detriments to the consumption of alcohol. There has been much debate about this issue for the last two decades. In order to make a plausible decision on Ryan’s statement, this report will look at the advantages and disadvantages of red wine by analysing chemicals present in wine and their effects on the human body. During the wine making process various chemicals are added, so it is necessary to look at the wine making processRead MoreCulinary Final Study Guide6921 Words   |  28 PagesChemicals: †¢ Store chemicals away from food, utensils and equipment †¢ Follow manufacture’s directions when using chemicals †¢ Label all containers †¢ Use only lubricants that are made for food equipment Food Allergy: the body’s negative reaction to a particular food protein. †¢ Most common allergens o Milk dairy o Nuts o Eggs o Seafood o Soy products †¢ Symptoms: Itching round face, tightening of throat, wheezing/shortness of breathe

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 875 Words

There are many reasons Cannabis should be legalized. Lower Deforestation, produce cleaner gasoline, taxing it can be profitable, Healthier Americans, medicinal purposes; these are just some of the reasons Marijuana should be legalized. It is said that the only reason Marijuana became illegal was because Mexican-Americans started using it. Americans were familiar with cannabis; however they hadn’t seen it used for medicinal purposes or recreationally. The media played into the American’s fears and made Marijuana, as the Mexican Americans called it, illegal. American are now more in favor of legalizing Marijuana than criminalizing. Marijuana has many wonderful uses outside of recreational purposes. The world’s forest still covers about 30 percent of our planet. Our most precious form of oxygen is in danger of becoming nonexistent. Logging operations cut down countless of trees each year for money, paper and paper products. Keeping trees alive and standing is neces sary to the world’s well-being. We may use Hemp as a way to save tress from being cut down. It takes 30 or more year to harvest trees to make paper compared to three to six months with cannabis. It produces more fiber than wood chippings do. Cannabis requires no dangerous chemicals in the paper pulping process. The USDA reported in 1916 that just one acre of hemp produced as much paper as four acres of trees annually. Cannabis is a reusable source and can be recycled more often than paper. Cannabis can be aShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Expanding Leadership Diversity Through Formal Mentoring...

Olson, D. A., Jackson, D. (2009). Expanding leadership diversity through formal mentoring programs. Journal of Leadership Studies, 3(1), 47-60. To attract and retain people, it is essential that organizations design and successfully implement pro- grams and processes that develop people and nurture their talents. For those who aspire to a leader- ship role, the opportunity to engage in mentoring relationships with senior-level leaders is a powerful way to accelerate growth. In the majority of informal mentoring relationships, mentors and protà ©gà ©s share similar racial, gender, and cultural backgrounds. Senior leaders in most large organizations are still primarily white males. As a result, it can be difficult for people from diverse†¦show more content†¦It provides a critical analysis of the contribution of these mentoring programs to the profession, and especially to the cohort of new professionals who have been actively involved in the programs. Outcomes with regard to the professional socialisation of new graduates are reported following research into the influence of the WA Group Mentoring Program. It discusses the growth of how mentoring programs evolved and contribute to the workplace. In the paper it would discuss the mentoring programs taking place within other parts of the world. Selwa, L. M. (2003). Lessons in mentoring. Experimental Neurology, 184, 42-47. Mentoring is an essential catalyst for a successful medical career in science or clinical practice. In recent years, tools have been developed to measure the impact of mentoring on career achievements, and numerous models have been developed to improve mentor training. Sid Gilman, M.D., F.R.C.P., Chair of Neurology for 26 years at the University of Michigan, is well recognized as a role model for mentors in neurology across the country. We report the result of a survey of his former trainees on the valuable aspects of his mentoring style. A review of the current mentoring literature, including suggested training programs for mentors, is also provided. The tools discussed on how mentoring programs improve achievements and training. In the paper, it would view mentoring programs within the medical field andShow MoreRelatedMentoring Programs And Its Effect On Worker Performance2987 Words   |  12 Pages Mentoring programs’ goals include increasing employee knowledge or skills, outcomes for training and development, and organizational development (Horvath, Wasko, Bradley, 2008). Mentoring programs are a useful tool in obtaining organizational attraction and employee retention. Alamo Osteopathic is a private, family practice organization who has never implemented a formal training program. The following paper addresses all major components of a qualitative study for the organizational opportunityRead MoreBuilding an Innovative Workplace –New Strategies in Gen Y Recruitment1457 Words   |  6 Pagescutting-edge recruitment processes to create this report. This study is unique in that it examined current practices and theory across functional areas, including HR, Diversity, Recruitment, Social Med ia and Global Human Rights. Table of Contents 1. Recruitment Strategy – Networked Approach 2. Implementation – Three Steps in Global Diversity Recruitment 3. How to Tailor Recruitment for Gen Y Audience 4. JBC Recommendations for ERG Collaboration 5. Case Study: Ernst Young’s Global Approach to TalentRead MoreCase Analysis3971 Words   |  16 PagesASSIGNMENT ARE: FIRSTLY, IDENTIFY THE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP STYLES OF COMPANY AND FIND THE IMPACT OF THESE STYLES ON COMPANY’S STRATEGIC DECISIONS. SECONDLY, FIND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SELECTED STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND DESCRIBE THE IMPACT OF THESE THEORIES ON ORGANISATIONAL AND LEADERSHIP STRATEGY. THIRDLY, USE PROPER TECHNIQUES TO RE- EXAMINE COMPANY’S LEADERSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND FINALLY THE AIM IS TO PRODUCE A LEADERSHIP SKILLS PLAN FOR W L GORE’S FUTURE REQUIREMENTS. Read MoreForethought Behind Procter Gamble s Organization1441 Words   |  6 PagesFurthermore, the company is planning to eliminate specific product brands in order to invest more in products that are cost-effective. Diversity is sighted throughout the organization’s operations, and has played a role in creativity. The company’s leadership has also provided the means to propagate diversification through mentorship and proper training programs. Revisiting organizational strategies have effectively shifted the company’s plan of action towards a more meaningful direction. FoundationRead MoreEssay on Mount Cedar Technologies10813 Words   |  44 PagesEffective and Motivating Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........†¦9 Chapter Four: Building a Training and Diversity Program†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦.15 Chapter Five: Organization Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦........†¦22 Chapter Six: Communication Effectiveness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........25 Chapter Seven: Quality of Decision Making†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..........27 Chapter Eight: Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............30 Chapter Nine: Employee Empowerment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....Read MoreThe Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( Jpl )1526 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant that these issues are resolved in order to push towards positive changes in the organization that will benefit everyone including stakeholders. There are a number of conflicts between managing learning for a NASA project and for a NASA program. The budget for missions had been reduced, therefore successfully achieving goals has been very complex. In addition, two of their most highly publicized missions failed due to lack of performance and cutting-edge technological assistance needed forRead MoreHuman Resource Development : Hrd1607 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities for â€Å"employee training, employee career development, performance management and development, coaching, mentoring, succession planning, key employee identification, tuition assistance, and organization development.† Human resources take the part of a vital role in developing a business’s strategy with managing the employee events of an organization. Human Resource Development can be formal such as in classroom training, a college course, or an organizational planned change effort. Or, Human ResourceRead MoreHr Evolving Role in Organisation206 33 Words   |  83 PagesStrategy Linking Critical HR Functions to Organizational Success Project team Project leader: Project contributors: Amanda Benedict, M.A., survey research specialist Nancy R. Lockwood, M.A., SPHR, GPHR, manager, HR Content Program Evren Esen, manager, Survey Program Steve Williams, Ph.D., SPHR, director, Research External reviewers and contributors: SHRM Organizational Development Special Expertise Panel: Libby Anderson, M.S., SPHR, Fernà ¡n R. Cepero, PHR, Tom Darrow, Nancy Gerhardt DaviesRead MoreThe Men’s Wearhouse: Success in a Declining Industry2878 Words   |  12 Pagesretail industry has faced challenges that few have overcome; those that do have developed innovative managerial practices to inspire their human resources and empower their ability. Men’s Wearhouse mastered the niche; however, faced with their expanding growth, new challenges crop up and demise lurks. Men’s Wearhouse specializes in men’s apparel and custom tailoring. They have had notable success generating revenue and gaining a solid grasp on the market share. Men’s Wearhouse experienced massiveRead MoreRole of Strategic Training and Development in Organizational Success3362 Words   |  14 PagesRole of Strategic Training and Development in Organizational Success Dr. S.K.Prasad, Director, New Horizon Leadership Institute directornhli@newhorizonindia.edu Introduction By definition, training and development refers to the process to obtain or transfer knowledge, skills and abilities needed to carry out a specific activity or task. The benefits of training and development--for both the employer and employee--are, in fact, much broader. To meet current and future business demands, training

Marilyn Ray and Jean Watsons Theories Compared free essay sample

Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Winifred Hernandez National American University Abstract How is caring defined? In nursing, caring is an essential part of our profession. It is the foundation and initial approach used in our daily practice. There are many belief systems in which caring is examined. The two theories discussed in this paper are Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was generated in a complex organization, while The Theory of Human caring defines caring in more of a scientific way. The definition of caring for each have some similar characteristics, but these two theorist methodologies are quite different. This paper will interpret these two theories of caring, apply them to practice, and then explore both their similarities and their differences. Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Have you ever wondered why you went into nursing? Is it because of the salary? Is it because you needed a change? Is it because you wanted to put your best foot forward and utilize your positive energy to help others? Whatever the reason, caring is an integral part of nursing that cannot be ignored. Nursing today, is more complex than ever. The constant change in technology and increased duties in patient care can be quite overwhelming. One must have a beneficial understanding of what caring is in order to be an effective nurse. Caring, as a central concept, has led to the development of several theories. Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring originated as a grounded theory first (caring in a complex organization), then as a holographic theory, which showed the growth and development of the nature of nursing over time. The purpose of Rays dissertation study was to generate a theory of the dynamic structure of caring in a complex organization (Turkel, 2007). Ray spent approximately 8 months in a local hospital studying caring in all aspects; from nutrition to materials handling, nursing clinical units to administration. This study involved 200 participants. The key question asked of participants was, What is the meaning of caring to you? (Turkel, 2007). The st udy performed involved observation of patient care, direct questioning and interviews. Ray’s research exposed the dilemma that these health care workers battled with between the corporate â€Å"red tape† and serving the caring needs of their patients. Caring within the corporation had its constraints and differences. Caring was perceived very different throughout the hospital and in their practice settings. For instance, administrators expressed caring in terms of economics. They believed that patient satisfaction was viewed as a return on investments. ICU nurses expressed caring in more vulnerable way. Their patients were very sick not able to care for themselves. Patients were in need of the highest quality and quantity of care. Physicians saw caring for their patients in a more technological way. Hospice staff members conveyed caring as a part of the compassion and spirituality given to their patients (Turkel, 2007). Substantive Theory called Differential Theory was born. Later, the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was established. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring denoted the changing caring structure within this complex organization. Many variables affected nurse- patient relationships. Political and economic elements were dominant; followed by education and the relationship itself (Parker Smith, 2010). The nursing staff was also influenced with the culture within the complex organization. This culture contained political, economic, legal and technological bias. Later, Ray revisited this theory and then revealed it as holographic. Not only was caring at the center, but spiritual and ethical considerations must be also. Holographic is best described as the whole and part being interconnected (p. 473, Parker Smith). Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring provides evidence that supports the spiritual and ethical components of nursing. It addresses nurse’s moral obligations to others (Marriner-Tomey, Raile, 2006). This theory adopts the nature of nursing as caring, guided by spiritual and ethical caring in relationship to legal, economic, technological and other factors empowering nurses to think more holistically and build their nursing care upon this. The â€Å"soul of nursing† is to seek the good of self and others through compassionate caring. Nurses who have strong sense of self and caring provide holistic patient care are more grounded in caring values (Turkel Ray, 2004). According to Ray, the relative elements of nursing practice generally occur within the organization that functions on bureaucratic or systematic principles. These elements or characteristics are listed in the table below: 1. A fixed division of labor 2. A hierarchy of offices 3. A set of general rules that govern performances 4. A separation of the personal from the official 5. A selection of personnel on the basis of technical qualifications 6. Equal treatment of all employees or standards of fairness 7. Employment viewed as a career by participants 8. Protection of dismissal by tenure (p. 478, Parker Smith) In administration, nurse leaders have the moral responsibility to facilitate self-care renewal and healing in the organized culture to foster caring and trusting relationships (Turkel Ray, 2004). This involves having the ability of their nursing staff to actually have the time for patient care and not rush the emotional aspect. Staffing, resources and supplies must be adequate. We must apply to everyday practice all elements of the Holographic Theory of Bureaucratic Caring to each and every patient (Bailey, 2009). Understanding and applying these concepts will provide a consistent universal approach to caring for the patients. In summary, Ray expresses that when caring is defined as an art or science, neither is adequate to signify current practice. â€Å"Nurses must be able to understand and articulate the politics and economics of nursing practice and health care† (Parker Smith, 2010, p 490). Having this information, nurses will be able to challenge and change the system. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring defines caring as a science which includes arts, sciences and humanities. The goal of nursing is centered on helping patients to gain a higher degree of harmony within the body, mind and soul. This is achieved through caring transactions (Vance, 2003). It involves the transpersonal caring relationship viewing the patient as a whole, regardless of the disease process (Parker Smith, 2010). Nurses seek to connect and embrace patients through caring and healing. Caring takes place immediately after a nurse meets and greets a patient. It is the belief that nurses care for patients in the hope that they will participate in their immediate recovery process (Parker Smith, 2010). Watson’s beliefs are that there are 2 basic ideas in the science of caring in nursing. The first is that caring has existed in society throughout history. People have cared for each other from generation to generation. The second idea is that there is an inconsistency occurring between nursing practice and theory which results in a disconnect between scientific and humanistic principles in the nursing profession. Nursing is a caring profession. Watson’s Theory of Human Caring displays a genuine concern and love for nursing, humankind and the planet (Jonas- Simpson, 2007). Her belief in the contribution that nurses can make is inspirational. Watson discusses caring for healing and the impact of her model on nursing and other disciplines (Clarke, Watson Brewer, 2009). The Theory of Human caring was developed by Watson between 1975 and 1979. Watson believed that nursing’s values required unique caring in a framework called â€Å"carative factors†. Carative factors complement traditional medicine but stand out in contrast to â€Å"curative factors† (Parker Smith, 2010). The Table below depicts the 10 Carative Factors from Watson’s Theory of Caring: 1. Humanistic-altruistic system of values 2. Faith-hope 3. Sensitivity to self and others 4. Helping-trusting, human care relationship 5. Expressing positive and negative feelings 6. Creative problem-solving caring process 7. Transpersonal teaching-learning 8. Supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal  and spiritual environment 9. Human needs assistance 10. Existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (p. 354, Parker Smith, 2010) Watson emphasized the fact that when caring and love is included in all aspects of nursing, it is then, and only then, we uphold a regard to life and all living things (Parker Smith, 2010). The carative factors define how a human maintains health or dies a peaceful death (Marriner-Tomey Raile, 2006). Conclusion The patient population is complex and diverse in all aspects of nursing. I have been a labor and delivery nurse for almost 10 years. Having a strong sense of caring in order to establish the nurse patient relationship of trust and support is needed. You are the patient advocate. They will seek you for guidance, knowledge, comfort, support and understanding. Integrating your skills and accountability is the approach to give. From experience, continued education has helped me to achieve this. It is important to utilize the resources and other disciplines available for optimal patient outcomes. With your commitment, a sense of well-being a feeling of optimism, and hope will surround the patient. It is important to have a strong foundation and awareness for caring in our occupation. The dedication of a nurse-patient relationship is necessary for healing. Genuine care and concern will cater to the needs of the person as a whole (Stickley Freshwater, 2002). Effective nursing requires a deeper understanding of caring and its application to humankind. Although the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and the Theory of Human Caring somewhat differ, each of these theories emphasize caring is an integral part of the recovery process. The ultimate goal is to put into practice the best suitable caring plan of care that will lead to wellness for all.

Treated Eva Smith Essay Example For Students

Treated Eva Smith Essay In 1912, women were not treated as equal to men, although they were the ones who were doing most of the hard labour. They didnt get as much pay or respect and this was the case with Eva Smith. The working class and upper class treated each other very differently. The first thing we discover about Eva Smith in J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls is that she is dead, Two hours ago a young woman died in the infirmary shed been taken there this afternoon because shed swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant, (p11). Eva Smith was a good-looking working-class woman who was very unsuccessful in many cases in her life, which lead to her death. In this essay I will be discussing that not only was Eva Smith disadvantaged by her status in society but also by the fact that she was a women. At first I will discuss how Eva Smith was treated at Birling and Company where she worked. The owner, Mr Birling was an arrogant and self-proud person who treated his women workers like machines, its my duty to keep labour costs down, (p14) and insisted that his workers worked for long hours but in return he decided to pay them very poorly. Evas status meant that she was forced to work there in the beginning as she was in desperate required money in order to survive. She had been working there for over a year and following the return of her holiday Eva Smith and some other girls requested a pay rise. The main reason for this was because the factory girls couldnt even pay their rents with the amount that Mr Birling had been paying them. He did not take them seriously because they were women and so the factory girls decided to go on strike. When Mr Birling said, he couldnt consider the pay rise, (p15) it explained to us that he took women for granted and that he didnt realise how vital they were to the running of his company. Large families to support and no money coming in resulted in the strike being abandoned very quickly and soon Mr Birling told the few main strike causers to to clear out, (p15) and so Eva Smith was sacked from her job at Birling and Company. Social status was more significant to Mr Birling than the correct moral decision and we observe this when he says, make us look a bit ashamed of ourselves in public, (p60). He also used that belief in this case and he was prepared to sack one of his best workers just so a strike similar to this one would never occur again. Eva Smiths status meant that she was very poor and was left with no job and no money to support her self, but lady luck shone on her 2 months later and she found another better-paid job at Milwards, a local fashion store. Sheila Birling was a regular customer at Milwards and an incident occurred one day when she arrived into the fashion shop looking for a dress. However when she tried it on, she caught Eva smiling at the assistant and so Sheila began accusing her of being, impertinent, (p24) and making a mockery of how she looked in the dress. Sheila complained to the manager and demanded that if Eva wasnt sacked from her job, then she would get Mrs Birling to close their account with them. Sheila used her high status to put down Eva, as she was part of the working class. By doing this the character of Sheila shows that she believed that it was acceptable to do this and in society, the high status people really ruled over the lower class and they believed that they could use their high status to their own advantage. Eva Smith was sacked in her job at Milwards because a higher class woman was jealous of Evas good looks and so intentionally got her sacked from her job. After another unfavourable incident, Eva Smith was now poor and had nowhere to live. .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .postImageUrl , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:visited , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:active { border:0!important; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:active , .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82c8d022ea7cc7cb2cc3a2697fc6483d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wade Robsons Approach To Dance Drama EssayShe had become in a very bad condition and her usual hangout had become the Palace Bar. This was the place where she met Eric Birling and he was given the impression that she was a prostitute searching for money because Eva was a woman who looked like she was part of a lower class. Eric Birling treated Eva like a sex object and took her back to her lodgings, (p51) and raped her. Eva Smith stayed with Eric because she had no money and no place to live but what Eric was looking for in his part of the deal was sex.